Monaco's Absolute Location: Coordinates, Geography, and Context

The Principality of Monaco's precise geographic coordinates are 43°44'N, 7°25'E.

Geographic Context

This sovereign city-state occupies a narrow coastal strip on the French Riviera (Côte d'Azur) along the Mediterranean Sea. It's bordered by France on three sides (north, west, east) and the Mediterranean to the south.

Key Geographic Features

• Area: 2.02 km² (0.78 sq mi) – world's second-smallest sovereign state after Vatican City
• Coastline: ~3.83 km (2.38 mi)
• Highest point: Chemin des Révoires (161 m / 528 ft)
• Land reclamation: Significant expansion through projects like Fontvieille and Portier Cove

Climate and Setting

Monaco enjoys a mild Mediterranean climate with ~300 sunny days annually. Average temperatures range from 8°C (46°F) in January to 26°C (79°F) in August. Its dramatic setting—steep hills rising from the sea—creates the iconic Monte Carlo landscape.

Strategic Position

Located 18 km (11 mi) from Nice, France, and 13 km (8 mi) from the Italian border, Monaco sits at a historic crossroads of Mediterranean culture and commerce.