- Sustainable forestry: Estonia has a long tradition of sustainable forestry practices, dating back to the 19th century. The country's forests are managed in a way that protects biodiversity and ensures a continuous supply of timber for the forestry industry.
- Renewable energy: Estonia is a leader in the production of renewable energy, particularly wind power. The country gets over 40% of its electricity from wind farms.
- Ecotourism: Estonia's natural beauty and rich cultural heritage make it a popular destination for ecotourism. This type of tourism helps to protect the environment and support local communities.
Negative interactions:
- Air pollution: Air pollution is a major problem in Estonia, especially in the cities. The main sources of air pollution are vehicles, industrial emissions, and power plants.
- Water pollution: Water pollution is another significant issue in Estonia. The main sources of water pollution are agricultural runoff, industrial wastewater, and sewage.
- Deforestation: Although Estonia has a strong tradition of sustainable forestry, there is still some deforestation occurring. The main causes of deforestation are the expansion of agriculture, urban development, and the demand for timber.