Italy's backbone—1,200 km (750 mi) running the peninsula's length. Highest peak: Monte Corno Grande (2,912 m). Rugged but lower than the Alps.
Northern border, part of the greater Alpine range. Home to Mont Blanc (4,808 m)—Europe's highest peak. Premier skiing and mountaineering destination.
Northwest Mediterranean coastline. Mild climate, scenic beauty, luxury resorts (Portofino, Sanremo).
Five cliffside villages on the Riviera (Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, Riomaggiore). UNESCO World Heritage Site. Iconic hiking trails and colorful architecture.
Central Italy's rolling hills, vineyards, olive groves, cypress-lined roads. Home to Florence, Siena, Pisa. Epitome of agrarian beauty.
These diverse landforms—alpine peaks, coastal cliffs, fertile hills—define Italy's legendary scenery.