What push factors caused people to leave Italy?

* Economic decline: Italy's economy was slow to recover from the devastation of World War II. Many Italians were out of work and struggling to make ends meet.

* Political instability: Italy was a highly polarized society in the aftermath of World War II, with a strong communist party and a right-wing government. The political climate made it difficult to develop a stable economy and provide opportunities for Italians.

* Lack of opportunity: Italy was a largely agricultural society, and there were few opportunities for economic advancement outside of farming. Many Italians dreamed of a better life in America, where there were more jobs and a higher standard of living.

* Family reunification: Many Italians had relatives who had already emigrated to America. They were often encouraged to come to America by their families, who could provide them with support and help them get started in a new country.