- Abolition of the Shari'a (Islamic law) and introduction of secular legal codes based on European models.
2. Women's rights:
- Granting women the right to vote and hold public office.
- Encouragement of women's education and participation in the workforce.
- Abolition of polygamy.
3. Language reform:
- Simplification of the Turkish language and adoption of the Latin alphabet, replacing the Arabic script.
4. Educational reforms:
- Establishment of a secular education system modeled after European standards.
- Emphasis on science, technology, and vocational training.
5. Economic reforms:
- Encouragement of foreign investment and industrial development.
- Adoption of a mixed economy with both public and private sector involvement.
6. Social reforms:
- Westernization of dress codes, including the ban on traditional headscarves for women.
- Promotion of Western values such as individualism and secularism.
7. Cultural reforms:
- Encouragement of Western music, art, and literature.
- Suppression of traditional Turkish customs and practices.