How was the capital of umayyads different from other cities western Europe?

* Architecture: Córdoba was known for its beautiful architecture, which blended Roman, Visigothic, and Islamic influences. The city was home to the Great Mosque of Córdoba, which was one of the largest and most impressive mosques in the world. Other notable buildings in Córdoba included the Alcázar, a royal palace, and the Medina Azahara, a palatine city.

* Population: Córdoba was a very populous city, with a population of over 100,000 people at its peak. This made it one of the largest cities in Europe at the time. The population of Córdoba was very diverse, including Muslims, Christians, and Jews.

* Economy: Córdoba was a major economic center, thanks to its location on the Guadalquivir River and its access to the Mediterranean Sea. The city was a hub for trade, and it was also known for its production of textiles, leather goods, and pottery.

* Education: Córdoba was a major center of learning, and it was home to several universities and libraries. The city was also known for its philosophers, scientists, and artists.

* Religion: Córdoba was a major center of Islamic culture and learning. The city was home to several mosques and madrasas (Islamic schools), and it was also a center for the production of Islamic manuscripts.

In contrast, most cities in Western Europe during the Middle Ages were much smaller, less diverse, and less economically developed than Córdoba. They were also much more homogeneous religiously, as most people in Western Europe were Catholic Christians.