- Austria: The Habsburgs ruled over Austria from 1282 until 1918.
- Bohemia: The Habsburgs ruled over Bohemia from 1526 until 1918.
- Croatia: The Habsburgs ruled over Croatia from 1527 until 1918.
- Germany: The Habsburgs ruled over the German Empire from 1438 until 1806.
- Hungary: The Habsburgs ruled over Hungary from 1526 until 1918.
- Italy: The Habsburgs ruled over parts of Italy, including Lombardy, Tuscany, and Naples, from the 16th to the 18th centuries.
- Luxembourg: The Habsburgs ruled over Luxembourg from the 14th to the 18th centuries.
- Netherlands: The Habsburgs ruled over the Netherlands from 1477 until 1581.
- Poland: The Habsburgs ruled over Poland from 1587 until 1795.
- Portugal: The Habsburgs ruled over Portugal from 1580 until 1640.
- Romania: The Habsburgs ruled over Transylvania, a region in present-day Romania, from 1699 until 1765.
- Seria: The Habsburgs ruled over Serbia from 1718 until 1739.
- Slovakia: The Habsburgs ruled over Slovakia as part of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1526 until 1918.
- Slovenia: The Habsburgs ruled over Slovenia as part of the Habsburg Monarchy from 1335 until 1918.
- Spain: The Habsburgs ruled over Spain from 1516 until 1700.