The Romanian economy was largely agricultural, and it relied heavily on the export of grain and oil. The country also had a number of industries, including steel, textiles, and chemicals. The Romanian government encouraged industrial development, and it provided financial incentives to businesses that invested in the country. As a result, the economy grew rapidly in the 1930s, and the standard of living improved significantly.
The Romanian government also invested in infrastructure. It built roads, railways, bridges, and schools. It also developed a healthcare system and a social security system. These investments helped to improve the quality of life for Romanians, and they contributed to the country's economic growth.
There was a growing sense of nationalism in Romania before the Second World War. This was partly due to the country's success in the First World War, and it was also partly due to the rise of fascism in Europe. The Romanian government promoted nationalist ideas, and it discouraged minority groups from expressing their languages or cultures.
However, Romania also faced a number of challenges before the Second World War. One of the biggest challenges was the large income disparity between the rich and the poor. The upper classes enjoyed a high standard of living, while the lower classes struggled to make ends meet. Another challenge was the high rate of illiteracy. Over half of the Romanian population was illiterate, which made it difficult for them to participate in society.
The Romanian political system was also prone to corruption. This was partly due to the lack of a strong tradition of democracy in the country. It was also partly due to the influence of foreign powers. Romania was a crossroads between Eastern and Western Europe, and it was often used as a pawn by larger countries.
Despite these challenges, Romania made significant progress in the 1930s. The economy grew rapidly, the standard of living improved, and there was a growing sense of nationalism. However, the country also faced a number of challenges, and these challenges would eventually lead to its involvement in the Second World War.