2. Ankara (population: 5.7 million) - The capital city of Turkey and the second largest city in the country. Ankara is known for its government buildings, historical monuments such as the Anıtkabir (mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk), and its modern urban development.
3. Izmir (population: 4.3 million) - The third largest city in Turkey located on the Aegean coast. Izmir is a vibrant coastal city with a laid-back atmosphere. It offers beautiful beaches, historical landmarks, and a thriving culinary scene.