What changes happened during Greece in the Dark Age?

Social changes

* The Mycenaean palaces were destroyed and the centralized states that they governed collapsed.

* The population of Greece declined significantly.

* The people who remained in Greece were scattered in small, isolated communities.

* The social structure of Greece changed from one based on class to one based on kinship.

Economic changes

* The economy of Greece shifted from one based on trade to one based on agriculture.

* The use of bronze declined and the use of iron increased.

* The production of pottery declined and the production of textiles increased.

Political changes

* The Dark Age saw the rise of the city-state as the primary political unit in Greece.

* The city-states were often at war with each other.

* The government of the city-states varied, but most were oligarchies or tyrannies.

Cultural changes

* The Dark Age saw the decline of the Mycenaean culture and the rise of the Hellenic culture.

* The Hellenic culture was based on the values of individualism and democracy.

* The Dark Age also saw the rise of the Greek alphabet and the development of Greek literature and philosophy.

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