What happend to the Jews in denmark?

The Jews in Denmark were subjected to persecution during the Nazi occupation of the country during World War II. However, the Danish resistance movement, with widespread support from the Danish population, played a crucial role in protecting and rescuing the majority of the Jewish community. Here is an overview of what happened to the Jews in Denmark:

1. German Invasion and Anti-Jewish Measures:

- In April 1940, Nazi Germany invaded Denmark. Initially, the Danish government maintained a policy of cooperation with the occupying forces.

- In October 1943, the German authorities demanded the arrest and deportation of all Jews in Denmark to concentration camps.

2. Danish Resistance and Public Support:

- The Danish resistance movement, along with ordinary citizens, initiated a remarkable effort to protect the Jewish population.

- Many Jews went into hiding with the help of non-Jewish Danes. Resistance members provided them with shelter, food, and assistance in moving to safer locations.

3. Fishing Boat Rescues:

- In October 1943, a large-scale rescue operation took place. With the help of Danish fishermen and local boat owners, thousands of Jews were transported by fishing boats across the Øresund strait to safety in Sweden, a neutral country.

4. Limited Deportations:

- Despite the German order to arrest and deport all Jews, the Danish authorities and resistance managed to delay and obstruct the process.

- Around 500 Jews were arrested, but many were later released.

- In comparison, the majority of the Jewish population, estimated to be around 7,000 at the time, were successfully rescued and hidden until the end of the war.

5. German Response:

- The German authorities were frustrated by the Danish resistance efforts. They increased pressure on the government, leading to the resignation of the Danish prime minister and cabinet in 1943.

- In response, the Danish government adopted a more active resistance stance.

6. Liberation and Return:

- With the liberation of Denmark in May 1945, the Jewish population was able to return to their homes.

- The country's swift action in protecting its Jewish community made Denmark an exceptional example of resistance to Nazi persecution during World War II.

It is worth noting that while the actions of the Danish resistance and the population were heroic and successful, around 120 Danish Jews were ultimately deported to concentration camps, and most of them did not survive. The Danish government and society have since acknowledged and commemorated the sacrifices and efforts made during this period to protect their Jewish citizens.