* Betrayal of promises made during World War I: The Arabs had been promised independence in exchange for their support against the Ottoman Empire during World War I. However, the Paris Peace Conference largely ignored these promises and divided the Arab territories among the European powers. This was seen as a betrayal by the Arabs.
* Lack of self-determination: The Paris Peace Conference also denied the Arabs the right to self-determination. Instead, the European powers imposed their own mandates on the Arab territories, which were essentially colonies. This lack of self-determination was deeply resented by the Arabs.
* Creation of the state of Israel: The Paris Peace Conference also created the state of Israel, which was seen as a major injustice by the Arabs. The Arabs had lived in Palestine for centuries, and they felt that they had the right to their own state. The creation of Israel was seen as a displacement of the Arabs from their ancestral land.
Positive:
* Greater awareness of Arab nationalism: The Paris Peace Conference helped to raise awareness of Arab nationalism. The Arabs were united in their opposition to the European powers and their denial of Arab self-determination. This common goal helped to bring the Arabs together and to develop a stronger sense of national identity.
* Increased support for Arab independence: The Paris Peace Conference also increased support for Arab independence among the international community. Many non-Arab countries were sympathetic to the Arab cause and supported their demands for self-determination. This support helped to put pressure on the European powers to grant the Arabs independence.
* Laid the foundation for future Arab states: The Paris Peace Conference laid the foundation for the future Arab states. Although the conference did not grant the Arabs immediate independence, it did plant the seeds for their eventual self-determination. The Arab states that emerged after World War II were largely based on the boundaries that were drawn at the Paris Peace Conference.
