Sardinia and Sicily: Italy's Two Largest Mediterranean Islands
Sardinia and Sicily are both autonomous regions of Italy.
- Sardinia: West of Italian peninsula, 24,090 km², capital Cagliari. Distinct Nuragic heritage, Costa Smeralda, rugged interior.
- Sicily: Off the "toe" of Italy's boot, 25,711 km² (largest Med island), capital Palermo. Crossroads of civilizations: Greek temples, Norman cathedrals, Baroque towns, Etna volcano.
Both have special autonomous status within Italy, unique cuisines, languages/dialects, and fierce regional pride. Ferries and flights connect them to mainland Italy (Rome, Naples, Genoa, Livorno) and each other.