Eco-tourism is generally centered on a natural area or attraction. Visitors are encouraged to use natural resources wisely, and reduce the carbon footprint left on the area. Growing the economy in rural and impoverished areas is a secondary goal of many eco-tourism excursions and attractions.
Typical eco-tourism activities can include biking, hiking, camping, cultural activities, swimming, surfing, snorkeling, rafting and geo-caching. Categories of eco-tourism include adventure travel (such as white water rafting or jungle treks) and nature based eco-tourism (such as wilderness camping trips or responsible use of the land while visiting).
Sustainable tourist activity encompasses being sensitive to the cultural and social aspects of a particular destination, aiding the environment and fostering the local economic growth through travel and tourism activities. Sustainable tourism surrounds the ideals of protecting and not disturbing natural resources.
Traditional travel and tourism doesn't typically encourage the protection of the environment and is a for-profit industry. Traditional travel activities include hotels and resort stays, boating, night life activities, destination attractions and amusement parks, and sporting events.
Conserving natural resources is regarded highly by eco-travelers. Though earth-friendly travelers can partake in traditional tourist activities, conservation is not the primary focus of traditional tourists when planning trip or day excursion.
