The International Tourism Society (TIES) defines ecotourism as "Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the welfare of local people." A relatively new travel model, ecotourism attempts to reduce negative human impact on sensitive ecosystems, on fragile cultures and third world economies. However, the advantages of ecotourism remain mostly theoretical while disadvantages continue to plague ecotourism as they do traditional tourism.
The negative environmental impact of tourism on ecosytems creates a need for more enlightened tourism models. Advantages and disadvantages still remain.
According to TheBenefitsofEcotourism.com, ecotourism is minimizing negative effects of tourism on local communities and the environment. If not properly monitored, the ecotourism industry may not conduct itself any better than traditional tourism. According to TIES, ecotourism is "major threat" to natural habitats. BenefitsofEcotourism.com attests that, in reality, natural resources and ecosystems "rarely" enjoy preservation because corporate interests build tourist attractions that further endanger the environment.
Ecotourism aspires to give indigenous peoples an opportunity to realize fair income and to raise them up from extreme poverty. According to BenefitsofEcotourism.com, ecotourist dollars could create an environment in which local residents enjoy the economic benefits of stretching natural resources. In reality, investors and corporations gain monetarily and local poverty often is not alleviated.
When ecotourism agents are legitimate, TIES assures that ecotourism upholds international labor standards and protects resources for future generations.
Unfortunately, BenefitsofTourism warns that tourism schemes abound. Use caution when selecting an ecotourist travel agent. Ask questions to ensure the agent's legitimate concern for the environment and cultures.
