1. Egypt: The Suez Canal is located in Egypt and a considerable portion of the revenue generated from the canal goes to the Egyptian government. Egypt controls the canal and earns a significant amount of money from the tolls paid by ships passing through it.
2. United Kingdom: For many years, the United Kingdom held significant influence in the region and enjoyed a dominant position in the Suez Canal. British ships were among the primary users of the canal, and the UK gained access to shorter trade routes to its colonies in Asia.
3. France: France was also a major user of the Suez Canal, particularly during the colonial period when it needed an efficient route to its colonies in North Africa and Asia. French companies were involved in the construction and financing of the canal.
4. India: India, as part of the British Empire, also benefited from the Suez Canal. It enabled faster and more efficient trade between India and Europe, reducing the travel time for ships carrying goods and people.
5. China: In recent decades, China has emerged as one of the largest users of the Suez Canal. The canal has played a crucial role in facilitating China's growing trade with Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
These countries gained economic benefits by reducing the distance and time required for shipping goods between various parts of the world. The Suez Canal also facilitated trade and cultural exchange, contributing to the growth and prosperity of these regions.