The climate in Belarus is influenced by its location in Eastern Europe, between the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea. The country is also affected by the air masses from the Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean. The Atlantic air masses bring mild and wet weather, while the Arctic air masses bring cold and dry weather.
The climate in Belarus is also affected by the topography of the country. The country is mostly flat, with some low hills in the west. The average elevation is about 160 meters (525 feet). The flat terrain allows for the cold air to settle in the valleys, making the winters cold. The low elevation also allows for the warm air to circulate easily in the summer, making the summers warm.
The climate in Belarus is also affected by the vegetation of the country. The country is mostly covered by forests, with some grasslands in the south. The forests help to regulate the temperature and humidity of the country. The grasslands also help to reflect the sunlight, making the summers less hot.
The climate in Belarus is changing. The average annual temperature has increased by about 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) since the late 19th century. The winters are becoming shorter and warmer, and the summers are becoming longer and hotter. The climate change is also leading to more extreme weather events, such as droughts, floods, and storms.