Do Tundra Swans Migrate to Mexico?

Yes—Mexico Is a Key Wintering Ground

Tundra Swans (*Cygnus columbianus*)** breed in the High Arctic (Alaska, Canada, Russia). Come autumn, they migrate thousands of miles south.

Mexican Wintering Sites

  • Coastal lagoons & estuaries (Pacific & Gulf coasts)
  • Inland wetlands (e.g., Lerma Marshes, Central Plateau)
  • Agricultural fields (gleaning waste grain)

Migration Timeline

  • Depart Arctic: Late summer / early fall
  • Arrive Mexico: October–November
  • Depart Mexico: February–March (return to breeding grounds)

Some also winter in the U.S. Southeast (Chesapeake, Gulf Coast) and Caribbean. The migration showcases remarkable endurance and navigation.

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