- Minerals: Cuba has significant reserves of nickel, cobalt, copper, zinc, lead, and iron ore.
- Oil and Gas: The country has some offshore oil and gas reserves, but production is limited.
- Forestry: Cuba has extensive forests, covering about 25% of the land area.
- Fisheries: The surrounding waters are rich in fish, including tuna, lobster, and shrimp.
- Renewable energy: Cuba has significant potential for renewable energy, including solar, wind, and biomass.
Environmental Challenges:
1. Deforestation: Forest clearing for agriculture and logging is contributing to deforestation.
2. Water Pollution: Industrial and agricultural activities are polluting water resources.
3. Air Pollution: Emissions from vehicles, factories, and power plants are contributing to air pollution.
4. Coastal Erosion: Sea-level rise and storms are causing coastal erosion, threatening coastal communities and ecosystems.
5. Climate Change: Cuba is experiencing the effects of climate change, including rising temperatures and more frequent and severe storms.
6. Biodiversity Loss: Habitat destruction and pollution are leading to the loss of biodiversity.