- China: China is Brazil's largest trading partner, with a bilateral trade volume of over $100 billion in 2021. Brazil mainly exports iron ore, soybeans, and beef to China, while importing electronics, machinery, and chemicals.
- United States: The United States is Brazil's second-largest trading partner, with bilateral trade reaching over $90 billion in 2021. Brazil primarily exports coffee, soybeans, and orange juice to the US, and imports machinery, transportation equipment, and chemicals.
- European Union: The European Union as a whole is the third largest trading partner of Brazil, with a trade volume of over $70 billion in 2021. Brazil's main exports to the EU include soybeans, coffee, and sugar, while its imports from the EU consist of machinery, vehicles, and pharmaceuticals.
- Argentina: Argentina is Brazil's fourth-largest trading partner, with bilateral trade amounting to over $25 billion in 2021. Brazil exports mainly automobiles, machinery, and chemicals to Argentina, and imports agricultural products, food, and automotive parts in return.
- Chile: Chile is Brazil's fifth-largest trading partner, with a total trade volume of over $15 billion in 2021. Brazil primarily exports soybeans, chemicals, and machinery to Chile, and imports copper, fruits, and wine in return.