- Venezuela: Venezuela has been a steadfast ally of Cuba since the 1990s, providing economic support and diplomatic backing. Venezuela's former President Hugo Chavez was a close friend of Fidel Castro and shared his anti-American views.
- China: China has emerged as a major economic partner for Cuba in recent years, providing loans, investments, and trade. China has also supported Cuba's positions in international organizations such as the United Nations.
- Russia: Russia has a long history of relations with Cuba, dating back to the Soviet era. Russia has continued to provide economic assistance to Cuba and has also supported its positions in international organizations.
- Iran: Iran and Cuba have developed a close relationship in recent years, based on shared anti-American sentiment and a desire to counter US influence in the region. Iran has provided Cuba with economic assistance and both countries have supported each other's positions in international organizations.
- Nicaragua: Nicaragua has been an ally of Cuba since the 1979 Sandinista Revolution. The two countries have close economic and political ties, and Nicaragua has consistently supported Cuba's positions in international organizations.