- Foreign policy: The Mexican president sets foreign policy and represents the country on the global stage. The president is also responsible for negotiating treaties and agreements with other countries.
- Defense: The Mexican military is under the control of the president and is responsible for defending the country from external threats. The president is also responsible for managing internal conflicts, such as the drug war.
- Economic policy: The Mexican government sets economic policy, including budgeting, taxation, and trade policy. The government is also responsible for managing the economy and ensuring that it grows at a sustainable rate.
- Social welfare: The Mexican government provides a range of social welfare programs, including healthcare, education, and social security. The government is also responsible for managing poverty and inequality.
- Environmental policy: The Mexican government sets environmental policy and regulations. The government is also responsible for managing natural resources and protecting the environment.
- Infrastructure development: The Mexican government is responsible for building and maintaining the country's infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and airports.
- Education: The Mexican government sets educational standards and manages public schools. The government is also responsible for providing higher education opportunities.
- Healthcare: The Mexican government sets healthcare standards and manages public hospitals and clinics. The government is also responsible for providing affordable healthcare to all citizens.
- Labor rights: The Mexican government sets labor standards and enforces them through labor inspections. The government is also responsible for protecting the rights of workers.
- Women's rights: The Mexican government sets policies to promote women's rights and gender equality. The government is also responsible for addressing violence against women.
- Indigenous rights: The Mexican government sets policies to promote indigenous rights and protect indigenous communities. The government is also responsible for addressing discrimination against indigenous peoples.
The federal government is composed of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch is headed by the president, who is the head of state and government. The legislative branch is composed of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic. The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation.