Functions of Mexico's Federal Government: From Foreign Policy to Indigenous Rights

The national government of Mexico is responsible for:

Foreign Policy: President sets policy, negotiates treaties, represents Mexico globally.
Defense: Military under presidential control; defends against external threats, manages internal conflicts (e.g., drug war).
Economic Policy: Budgeting, taxation, trade policy; sustainable growth management.
Social Welfare: Healthcare, education, social security; poverty and inequality reduction.
Environmental Policy: Regulations, natural resource management, environmental protection.
Infrastructure: Roads, bridges, airports construction and maintenance.
Education: Standards, public schools, higher education opportunities.
Healthcare: Standards, public hospitals/clinics, affordable access.
Labor Rights: Standards, inspections, worker protections.
Women's Rights: Gender equality policies, combat violence against women.
Indigenous Rights: Protect communities, address discrimination.