How did people adapt to there environment in Texas?

Arid climate

- Built adobe homes to stay cool in the heat: thick walls keep the interiors cool

- Wore light-colored clothing to prevent heat and sweat absorption

- Planted heat-tolerant crops (cotton) or adapted plants to the local climate

Hot summers/ cold winters

- Used fireplaces/ woodstoves during cold weather in winter.

- Used swamp coolers, ceiling fans to improve airflow, porches, and breezeways.

Large open area/ vast grazing plains

- Developed ranching and became cowboys

- Fenced large acreages and developed the concept of "open range"

Scarce fresh water

- built reservoirs & water tanks that held rain and other natural resources, or dug water wells. (The Ogallala Aquifer)

- Water rights became critical issues for farmers and residents in this region (Water wars)

Diverse populations/ cultures and ethnicities.

- Influenced a variety of customs such as music, dancing, festivals, food culture (chili), Spanglish language, rodeos, and western fashion and clothing (boots, cowboy hats, jeans).

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