Costa Rican cuisine (comida típica) is humble, hearty, and built on rice, beans, and fresh produce. The icons:
Black beans + white rice, sautéed with onion, sweet pepper, cilantro, Salsa Lizano (ubiquitous vegetable sauce). Served breakfast with eggs, queso fresco (fresh cheese), fried plantains, corn tortillas, natilla (sour cream). "Spotted rooster" = speckled appearance.
"Married" (married components). Protein (grilled chicken, fish, pork, or beef) + rice + beans (black or red) + picadillo (vegetable hash: chayote, green bean, potato, ayote) + salad (cabbage, tomato, carrot) + fried sweet plantains + tortillas. Lunch staple in sodas (family diners).
Yellow rice (achiote/annatto) with chicken, bell peppers, onions, peas, carrots, cilantro. Parties, holidays, Sunday family lunch. Each family has "the recipe."
Beef ribs/shank simmered with yuca, ñampí, tiquizque (tropical roots), plantain, corn, green beans, chayote, cilantro. Hearty, communal. Served with rice.
Corn masa + pork/chicken + vegetables + rice + olives + capers + raisins, wrapped in banana leaves (not corn husks), steamed. Christmas, weddings. Labor-intensive = family event.
Green plantains → fry → smash flat → fry again. Salt. Snack, side, or base for ceviche / gallo pinto topping. Crunchy, savory.
Raw fish (corvina, tilapia) or shrimp "cooked" in lime juice + onion, sweet pepper, cilantro, Salsa Lizano. Served cold with soda crackers or patacones. Pacific coast specialty.
Sponge cake soaked in three milks (evaporated, condensed, heavy cream). Whipped cream topping. Ubiquitous at birthdays, weddings, quinceañeras.
Salsa Lizano (since 1920) is the secret ingredient across dishes—vegetable, slightly sweet, umami, mildly spicy. Costa Ricans carry bottles abroad.