What is the climate and vegetation of Nicaragua?

Nicaragua has a tropical climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season lasts from May to November, while the dry season lasts from December to April. The average temperature in Nicaragua is 26°C (78°F), with little variation throughout the year.

The climate of Nicaragua varies from tropical rainforest in the lowlands to temperate in the highlands. The Pacific lowlands have a tropical wet climate, with an average temperature of 28°C (82°F) and an average annual rainfall of 1,500 mm (59 in). The central highlands have a subtropical highland climate, with an average temperature of 22°C (72°F) and an average annual rainfall of 1,000 mm (39 in). The Caribbean lowlands have a tropical rainforest climate, with an average temperature of 25°C (77°F) and an average annual rainfall of 2,500 mm (98 in).

The vegetation of Nicaragua is also diverse, and includes tropical rainforests, savannas, and cloud forests. The tropical rainforests are found in the Caribbean lowlands and the Pacific lowlands. The savannas are found in the central highlands. The cloud forests are found in the highlands of the north and south.