How many forts were in New Mexico?

New Mexico was once home to a vast network of forts, established mainly during the territorial period of the United States' rule. These forts served various purposes, including protecting settlers, securing the frontier, and suppressing conflicts with Native American tribes. Based on historical records, here's a list of significant forts that existed in New Mexico:

1. Fort Marcy: Established in 1846, Fort Marcy was located near what is now Santa Fe, the state capital. It was a strategic military outpost during the Mexican-American War and later played a crucial role in suppressing Native American uprisings.

2. Fort Union: Built in 1851, Fort Union was situated northeast of Santa Fe. It was the largest fort in the New Mexico Territory and served as a supply depot, cavalry station, and military prison during various periods.

3. Fort Craig: Constructed in 1854, Fort Craig was located near present-day Truth or Consequences. It played a significant role during the Apache Wars and was involved in several military campaigns against the Mescalero and Chiricahua Apache tribes.

4. Fort Stanton: Founded in 1855, Fort Stanton is situated in Lincoln County. It initially served as a military post but later became a tuberculosis sanatorium and a correctional facility.

5. Fort Selden: Established in 1865, Fort Selden is located near Las Cruces in southern New Mexico. It played a vital role in maintaining peace and protecting settlers in the region.

6. Fort Wingate: Built in 1868, Fort Wingate is situated near Gallup. It functioned as a military post, a Navajo reservation agency, and a boarding school for Native American students.

7. Fort Cummings: Constructed in 1869, Fort Cummings was situated in southwestern New Mexico near the Mexican border. It served as a strategic outpost to monitor and manage conflicts between settlers and Native American tribes.

8. Fort Sumner: Established in 1862, Fort Sumner was initially a military post but gained notoriety as the location where the Mescalero Apache chief Geronimo and his band were imprisoned in the late 19th century.

These forts represent some of the most notable military installations that were active in New Mexico's history. They served as crucial centers for defense, transportation, communication, and the enforcement of law and order during different periods of the state's development. Today, many of these forts have been preserved and are open to the public as historical sites, museums, or recreational areas, offering a glimpse into New Mexico's rich and diverse past.