What differences existed between the Mexican government and Americans in TX 1830s?

In the 1830s, several differences existed between the Mexican government and the American settlers in Texas:

1. Political and Legal Systems:

- Mexican Government: Mexico was a centralized republic, with a strong executive branch headed by the president. Texas, as part of Mexico, was governed by Mexican laws and regulations.

- American Settlers: Many American settlers in Texas were accustomed to the decentralized political system and common law legal traditions of the United States. They often chafed under Mexican laws, which they saw as arbitrary and restrictive.

2. Slavery:

- Mexican Government: Mexico had abolished slavery in 1829. However, many American settlers in Texas brought slaves with them, and they wanted to continue the practice.

- American Settlers: The American settlers were mostly from slave-holding states and saw slavery as essential to their economy and way of life. They resented Mexican attempts to enforce the abolition of slavery.

3. Religion:

- Mexican Government: Mexico was a predominantly Catholic country, and the Catholic Church had a significant influence on politics and society.

- American Settlers: Many American settlers in Texas were Protestant, and they wanted religious freedom and separation of church and state.

4. Taxation and Tariffs:

- Mexican Government: The Mexican government imposed relatively high tariffs on goods imported from the United States, which made American goods more expensive in Texas.

- American Settlers: The American settlers resented these tariffs, as they increased the cost of living and slowed economic growth.

5. Immigration Policies:

- Mexican Government: The Mexican government encouraged immigration from Europe and other parts of the world to Texas, hoping to increase the region's population and bolster its economy.

- American Settlers: Many American settlers were concerned about the influx of non-American immigrants, fearing that it would dilute the American character of Texas.

6. Representation and Rights:

- Mexican Government: The American settlers in Texas felt underrepresented in the Mexican Congress and had little say in the decisions that affected their lives.

- American Settlers: They wanted greater political representation and more rights and privileges as Mexican citizens.

These differences contributed to growing tensions between the Mexican government and American settlers in Texas, eventually leading to the Texas Revolution in 1835 and Texas's subsequent independence from Mexico.