1. Tomatoes: Mexico is the largest exporter of tomatoes to the United States, accounting for about 85% of total tomato imports in 2021. Mexico's favorable climate and lower labor costs allow for year-round tomato production and competitive pricing.
2. Avocados: Mexico is the primary source of imported avocados for the US market. The country accounts for over 95% of total US avocado imports.
3. Peppers: Mexico exports a significant amount of chili and bell peppers to the United States. These include jalapeño, poblano, bell peppers, and serrano peppers.
4. Cucumbers: Mexico is the leading supplier of cucumbers to the US, accounting for about 65% of total imports.
5. Strawberries: Mexico is a substantial supplier of fresh strawberries to the United States, exporting during its off-season (March-July) to meet US demand.
6. Grapes: Mexico is a significant source of grapes for the US market, primarily during the early season when domestic grapes are not yet available in large quantities.
7. Mangos: Mexico is a major exporter of fresh mangos to the US. The country's tropical climate allows for mango production throughout the year, coinciding with peak demand in the US.
8. Limes: Mexico supplies a substantial portion of the US's lime imports. The country's year-round production helps fill gaps in domestic lime availability.
9. Asparagus: Mexico is a leading supplier of asparagus to the US, especially during the winter and early spring months.
10. Berries: Mexico exports various types of berries, including blackberries, raspberries, and strawberries, to the US.
Mexico's proximity, favorable climate, and lower production costs make it a vital source of fresh produce for the US market, complementing domestic production to ensure year-round availability and reasonable prices for consumers.