* Homicides: Mexico has a very high murder rate, with over 30,000 homicides in 2022. The vast majority of these homicides are drug-related and carried out by criminal gangs.
* COVID-19: Mexico has been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, with over 440,000 deaths as of May 2023. The virus has put a strain on the country's healthcare system and led to many excess deaths.
* Chronic diseases: Non-communicable diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and kidney disease are also major causes of death in Mexico. These diseases are often linked to poor diet, lack of exercise, and smoking.
* Road accidents: Mexico also has a relatively high rate of road accidents, with over 30,000 deaths in 2019. Many of these accidents are caused by drunk driving, speeding, and dangerous road conditions.
* Air pollution: The air pollution in Mexico City and other major cities is also a serious health hazard. Exposure to pollutants such as ozone, particulate matter, and nitrogen dioxide can contribute to respiratory problems, asthma, and heart disease.