- The Guatemalan Civil War was a prolonged armed conflict between the government of Guatemala and various leftist guerrilla groups.
- The war was marked by severe human rights abuses, including massacres, forced disappearances, and torture.
- It ended with the signing of the Peace Accords in 1996, which brought about democratic reforms and the end of the conflict.
Other Notable Conflicts:
- Independence Wars: In the early 19th century, Guatemala fought for its independence from Spanish colonial rule.
- War with El Salvador (1969): A brief war between Guatemala and El Salvador, known as the "Football War," occurred over a disputed border region.
- Las Dos Erres Massacre (1982): During the Civil War, Guatemalan military forces massacred over 200 civilians, including women and children, in the village of Las Dos Erres.
- Internal Conflict in Ixil Triangle: The Ixil Triangle region in northern Guatemala was the scene of intense violence during the Civil War, resulting in the displacement and deaths of thousands of Indigenous people.
- Post-Peace Accords Violence: Following the Civil War, Guatemala has experienced continued violence and criminal activity, including narco-trafficking and gang-related conflicts.