How has the lack of arable land in Mexico brought about exsitence migrant workers country?

Mexico has an abundance of arable land, with approximately 13 million hectares, which is close to 12 percent of the nation's total land surface. Despite having substantial arable terrain, Mexico has a migrant labor force due to a number of variables having a negative impact on this sector. Some important causes are as follows: A lack of Investment: The agricultural industry in Mexico has traditionally experienced underfunding, which has reduced the potential of the available arable land. Farmers can't invest sufficiently in modern machinery or sustainable farming methods due to a lack of adequate funding, which affects output. Infrastructure Limitations: Poor infrastructure hampers the agricultural sector and reduces the profitability of farming. Insufficient transportation networks make it difficult for farmers to send their products to markets, raise the cost of moving inputs like seeds, fertilizers, and machinery, and waste crops due to poor storage. Fragmentation of Land: In rural regions of Mexico, landownership is frequently divided, making it difficult to conduct efficient agricultural operations. Small plots are frequently too little to employ modern farming techniques and are less successful as a result. Marginal Lands for Cultivation: Despite having a lot of arable terrain, some Mexican areas are in marginal locations for farming. These areas encounter issues including water shortages, poor soil fertility, and extreme weather events, which result in low yields and poor profitability. Policies that are unfair: Migrant labor in Mexico is still influenced by unfair land ownership patterns and unequal access to resources. There is a persistent historical tradition of a tiny number of landowners owning the majority of arable land while the remainder of the population lacks access to land or owns extremely little amounts. Poverty and Lack of Opportunity: Poverty and a lack of opportunity in Mexico's rural areas compel people to migrate to urban centers in quest of better-paying employment. Due to the low profits brought on by the difficulties listed above, agriculture often does not offer people a reliable livelihood. Due to the aforementioned variables, Mexico has a shortage of migrant workers in the agricultural industry. Despite having a lot of arable terrain, underinvestment, infrastructure restrictions, land fragmentation, marginal cultivated areas, unfair rules, poverty, and a lack of opportunities impede domestic agricultural output and lead to the migration of rural populations to urban areas or overseas in quest of better employment opportunities.