How advanced is Guatemala?

Human Development: According to the Human Development Index (HDI), Guatemala ranks 127 out of 191 countries in 2021, placing it in the medium human development category.

Economic Indicators:

- GDP (nominal, 2022): $85.990 billion

- GDP per capita (nominal, 2022): $4,767

GDP growth rate (2022): 3.9%

Unemployment rate (2022): 3.1%

Poverty rate (2019): 59.3%

Education:

- Literacy rate (2018): 75.9%

- Net enrollment rate in primary education (2019): 89.2%

- Net enrollment rate in secondary education (2019): 45.6%

Tertiary enrollment (2021): 23.7%

Health:

- Life expectancy at birth (2022): 74.7 years

- Infant mortality rate (2022): 18.6 deaths per 1,000 live births

Renewable Energy:

- Share of renewable energy in total energy consumption (2020): 58.4%

- Hydropower generation (2021): 97.1% of total electricity generated

Challenges:

- Poverty and inequality: Guatemala faces significant levels of poverty and inequality, with large segments of the population living in vulnerable conditions.

- Political Instability: Guatemala has had a history of political instability and corruption, which can impede economic progress.

- Organized Crime: The country is affected by drug trafficking, organized crime, and gang violence, impacting public safety.

- Social Issues: Malnutrition, high levels of teenage pregnancy, and limited access to healthcare are among some of the social challenges in Guatemala.

Progress:

- Increased Access to Education: Access to education, especially in primary and secondary levels, has improved in recent years.

- Economic Growth: Guatemala has experienced economic growth in recent years, although poverty levels remain high.

- Renewable Energy: The country has a significant potential for renewable energy development, particularly in hydropower, which contributes a substantial portion of its energy needs.

- Biodiversity Conservation: Guatemala is rich in biodiversity, and efforts are being made to protect and preserve its natural resources.

Overall, while Guatemala has made progress in various areas, it still faces challenges in addressing poverty, inequality, governance, and social development issues.