1. Political Tensions: After Texas became part of Mexico in 1821, there were ongoing conflicts between the Anglo-American settlers in Texas and the Mexican authorities. The Mexican government under President Antonio López de Santa Anna sought to centralize power and limit the autonomy of Texas, which led to tensions and grievances among the Texan settlers.
2. Cultural and Language Differences: Many of the Anglo-American settlers in Texas came from the United States and brought their own cultural traditions, language (English), and legal system. They felt a sense of distinct identity and often clashed with the Mexican government's attempts to impose Spanish language and Catholic religion.
3. Slavery: Slavery was a contentious issue in Texas. Many of the Anglo-American settlers brought slaves with them and wanted to continue the institution of slavery in Texas, while the Mexican government had taken steps towards the gradual abolition of slavery. This difference in views created tension between the two sides.
4. Land and Property Rights: The Mexican government's handling of land grants and property rights was a major source of discontent among Texan settlers. Many settlers believed that their land titles were not secure, and they resented the Mexican authorities' attempts to regulate land ownership and taxation.
5. Economic Interests: Economic disparities and trade restrictions fueled resentment among some Texans. They felt that the Mexican government neglected Texas's economic development, favoring trade with other parts of Mexico. The Texans sought control over their own trade and economy.
6. Texian Revolution: The Texan Revolution, which began in 1835, was in response to the Mexican government's policies and military actions. The revolution aimed to defend Texas's autonomy and secure the rights and interests of the Texan settlers.
7. Historical Precedent: The United States' own history of independence from Great Britain provided a precedent for Texans seeking independence from Mexico. The idea of "self-determination" and the pursuit of individual liberties resonated with many Texan settlers.
It's important to note that the motivations for seeking independence were complex and varied among different groups within Texas. Some Texans, including Tejanos (Texans of Mexican descent), remained loyal to Mexico, while others actively participated in the movement for independence. The reasons for independence were not shared universally by all inhabitants of Texas.