Some of his most famous works include:
- Hombres de maíz (Men of Maize, 1949)
- El Señor Presidente (Mr. President, 1946)
- Mulata de tal (Mestiza With Such-and-Such, 1963)
- Viernes de dolores (Friday of Sorrows, 1972)
Asturias' work has been translated into more than 30 languages and he is considered one of the most important writers of Latin American literature.