The literacy rate in Mexico varies by region and gender. The highest literacy rates are in the northern states, such as Baja California (98.4%) and Sonora (97.8%), while the lowest rates are in the southern states, such as Chiapas (86.7%) and Oaxaca (87.1%). Women have a higher literacy rate (95.7%) than men (94.1%).
The Mexican government has made significant efforts to improve literacy rates in the country. These efforts include:
* The National Literacy Campaign (1970-1982): This campaign aimed to reduce the illiteracy rate by providing basic literacy skills to adults.
* The National Education Program (1992-2000): This program focused on improving the quality of education at all levels, including literacy.
* The National Literacy Crusade (2001-2006): This campaign aimed to reduce the illiteracy rate by 50% by 2006.
As a result of these efforts, the literacy rate in Mexico has increased significantly in recent decades. However, there is still work to be done to achieve universal literacy.