What 2 pre- hispanic cultures have shaped Mexico?

- The Olmec culture is considered the mother culture of Mesoamerica, and flourished from 1200 to 400 BCE. They are known for their colossal stone heads and intricate carvings.

- The Maya civilization was one of the most advanced pre-Columbian civilizations, known for their mathematical and astronomical knowledge, hieroglyphic writing, and impressive architecture, such as the pyramids of Chichen Itza and Tikal.

Andean cultures:

- The Inca Empire was the largest empire in the pre-Columbian Americas, spanning across much of South America. They are renowned for their impressive engineering feats, including Machu Picchu, and their highly organized society.

- The Aztecs were a powerful civilization that dominated central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th century. They were known for their elaborate religious rituals, skilled craftsmanship, and urban planning, such as the Templo Mayor in Tenochtitlan.