Here are a few reasons why the settlers were enraged by Montesinos's remarks:
Economic Exploitation: The Spanish colonists relied heavily on the exploitation of Taíno labor for their economic endeavors, particularly in the mining of gold and the cultivation of sugar plantations. Montesinos's condemnation of their inhumane practices and advocacy for the rights of the Taíno posed a threat to their access to cheap and abundant labor.
Loss of Control: Montesinos's vocal criticism highlighted the abuse and mistreatment of the indigenous population, casting doubt on the settlers' ability to maintain control over the colony. Fear of potential repercussions, including possible uprisings or revolts, made them feel vulnerable.
Religious Conflict: Montesinos's arguments drew on Christian principles and the moral obligation to treat all human beings with dignity. By emphasizing the humanity of the Taíno people and urging the colonists to follow Christian values, he challenged the prevailing views of the settlers who considered the Taíno as inferior beings suitable for subjugation and exploitation.
Moral Condemnation: Montesinos's condemnation held a mirror up to the moral choices and behaviors of the settlers. His words forced them to confront their own actions, creating feelings of guilt and shame, which they resented.
Challenges to Authority: As a friar, Montesinos's criticism carried the weight of the Catholic Church's authority, potentially undermining the authority of the colonial administration and their self-proclaimed right to rule over the Taíno people. This threatened their sense of power and control.
By speaking out against the mistreatment of the Taíno, Fray Antón de Montesinos challenged the very foundations of the colonial system that benefitted many of the settlers. As a result, their anger stemmed from a combination of economic concerns, fear of losing control, religious differences, feelings of moral reproach, and a challenge to their authority.
