Costa Rica is a country located in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the south. As of 2023, it has a total area of approximately 51,100 square kilometers (19,730 square miles). Here is a more detailed description of Costa Rica's geographic location:
1. Central America: Costa Rica is situated on the narrow land bridge between North and South America, known as Central America. It is one of the seven countries that make up the Central American region.
2. Latitude and Longitude:
- Latitude: Costa Rica lies between approximately 8 and 11 degrees north latitude.
- Longitude: It spans approximately between 82 and 86 degrees west longitude.
3. Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean: Costa Rica has a coastline along both the Caribbean Sea to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The Caribbean coast is shorter, while the Pacific coastline is longer and borders most of the country's western region.
4. Neighboring Countries:
- Nicaragua: Costa Rica shares a border with Nicaragua to the north, which stretches approximately 309 kilometers (192 miles).
- Panama: Costa Rica shares a border with Panama to the south, which spans approximately 330 kilometers (205 miles).
5. Landforms: Costa Rica is characterized by a diverse range of landforms, including:
- Mountain Ranges: The country has several mountain ranges, such as the Cordillera de Talamanca, the Cordillera Central, and the Cordillera Volcánica Central.
- Volcanoes: Costa Rica is home to several active and dormant volcanoes, including the Arenal, Poás, and Irazú volcanoes.
- Rainforests: The country is renowned for its lush rainforests, which cover a significant portion of its territory.
- Beaches: Costa Rica has beautiful beaches along both the Caribbean and Pacific coasts, attracting tourists from around the world.
Costa Rica's location in Central America and its diverse geography make it a unique and fascinating country with丰富的生物多样性和自然美景。
