New Brunswick: Canada's Eighth Largest Province by Land Area

Located in Eastern Canada's Maritime region, New Brunswick encompasses a total land area of 72,908 square kilometers (28,150 square miles), making it the eighth largest province in Canada by land area.

Geographic Context

The province's dimensions—approximately 242 km (150 mi) north-to-south and 322 km (200 mi) east-to-west—create a diverse landscape despite its modest size. New Brunswick features:

• Coastal Regions: 2,250 km (1,400 mi) of coastline along the Bay of Fundy, Gulf of St. Lawrence, and Northumberland Strait
• Appalachian Highlands: Northern and western uplands with mixed forests
• River Valleys: Major systems including the Saint John, Miramichi, and Restigouche rivers
• Agricultural Lowlands: Fertile intervals along major rivers and coastal plains

Comparative Scale

New Brunswick is roughly the size of Ireland (70,273 km²) or the U.S. state of South Carolina (82,933 km²). Its population of approximately 780,000 (2023) gives it a low population density of about 10.7 people per km², contributing to its characteristically rural and small-town atmosphere outside the three major cities (Moncton, Saint John, Fredericton).