Was Newark Ever the Capital of New Jersey? Yes — Here's the History

Yes, Newark served as the capital of the colony (later state) of New Jersey from 1748 to 1790.

The Timeline

• 1748: Colonial assembly moves from Perth Amboy to Newark. Newark becomes de facto capital of the Province of New Jersey.
• 1776: New Jersey adopts first state constitution; Newark continues as state capital.
• 1790: Capital officially moves to Trenton by legislative act.

Why Newark? Why the Move?

• Newark's Rise: Mid-18th century, Newark was a growing commercial and judicial center. The courthouse hosted the assembly.
• Trenton's Case: More central location geographically; on the Delaware River (transport); symbolic as site of Washington's 1776 victory. The 1790 decision aimed to balance north/south interests.

Historical Footnote

Trenton has been the capital continuously since 1790. Newark remains New Jersey's largest city (by population) and a major transport/port hub—but not the capital.

So: Newark = Capital 1748–1790. Trenton = Capital 1790–present.