What New Jersey Produces: Agriculture, Manufacturing, Services

The Garden State's Economic Engine

Despite being the 4th smallest state, New Jersey ranks top 10 nationally in GDP (~$750B). Its output spans intensive agriculture, advanced manufacturing, and high-value services.

Agricultural Products (Top 10 National Rankings)

  • #1: Blueberries (50M+ lbs), Cranberries (3rd), Cultivated blueberries
  • #2: Spinach, Bell peppers
  • #3: Peaches, Cucumbers, Eggplant
  • #4: Tomatoes, Squash
  • #5: Apples, Strawberries
  • Also significant: Corn, soybeans, hay, nursery stock (top 5), horses (equine industry $1B+)
  • Livestock: Dairy, eggs, pork — declining but present

Manufactured Products

  • Pharmaceuticals/life sciences: 14 of 20 global pharma cos. HQ or major ops (J&J, Merck, Pfizer, BMS, Novartis) — "#1 biopharma state"
  • Chemicals: Specialty, petrochemical (Linden, Paulsboro refineries)
  • Electronics/tech: CommScope, L3Harris, defense electronics
  • Food processing: Campbell Soup (Camden), Goya, Ferrara, ice cream, baking
  • Machinery/industrial: Pumps, bearings, packaging equipment
  • Plastics/packaging: Berry Global, Amcor facilities

Service Industries (Dominant: 85%+ of GDP)

  • Financial services: Prudential, Chubb, banking back-offices (Jersey City = "Wall Street West")
  • Healthcare/life sciences: Hospital systems (Hackensack Meridian, RWJBarnabas), research (Rutgers, Princeton)
  • Insurance: Major carrier HQs
  • Logistics/transport: Port of NY/NJ (East Coast #1), Newark Airport, rail hubs, 100M+ sq ft warehouse
  • Tech/digital: Verizon, Audible, Swagger, fintech cluster
  • Tourism: Shore ($20B+), Atlantic City, NYC overflow
  • Education: Princeton, Rutgers, Stevens, NJIT — R1 research

Unique Advantage

Density + location: 9M people in 8,700 sq mi, between NYC and Philly, with ports, airports, rail, highways, and world-class research. Every sector benefits from proximity to capital, talent, and markets.

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