Some of the specific tasks that a mason might perform include:
* Quarrying or gathering stone, brick, or other building materials
* Cutting and shaping the materials to the desired size and shape
* Laying the materials in place to create walls, arches, or other structures
* Applying mortar or cement to hold the materials together
* Ensuring that the structure is level and stable
Masons were often employed by wealthy landowners to build their homes and other buildings. They were also sometimes hired by the government to construct public works projects such as roads and bridges. In addition to their construction skills, masons were also often proficient in mathematics and engineering, as they needed to be able to calculate the proper dimensions and proportions of their structures.
The work of masons was essential to the development of early America, as they played a key role in building the infrastructure of the country. Their skills and craftsmanship can still be seen in many of the historic buildings and structures that still stand today.