Compare the east flowing and west rivers of peninsular plateau?

The Peninsular Plateau of India is drained by several major rivers that flow in different directions. The major east-flowing and west-flowing rivers of the Peninsular Plateau are compared below:

East-Flowing Rivers:

1. Godavari River:

- Origin: Western slopes of the Western Ghats in Maharashtra

- Length: Approximately 1,465 km

- Basin Area: About 313,000 sq. km

- Major Tributaries: Manjra, Pranhita, Indravati, Wainganga, Penganga

- States Covered: Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh

2. Krishna River:

- Origin: Mahabaleshwar in Maharashtra

- Length: Around 1,400 km

- Basin Area: Approximately 258,000 sq. km

- Major Tributaries: Bhima, Tungabhadra, Musi

- States Covered: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh

West-Flowing Rivers:

1. Narmada River:

- Origin: Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh

- Length: Approximately 1,312 km

- Basin Area: About 98,796 sq. km

- Major Tributaries: Hiran, Orsang, Shakkar, Tawa, Barna, Kolar

- States Covered: Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat

2. Tapti River:

- Origin: Betul district in Madhya Pradesh

- Length: Around 724 km

- Basin Area: Approximately 65,145 sq. km

- Major Tributaries: Purna, Waghur, Bori

- States Covered: Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat

Comparison:

- The east-flowing rivers of the Peninsular Plateau are generally longer than the west-flowing rivers.

- The east-flowing rivers have more extensive basin areas compared to the west-flowing rivers.

- The east-flowing rivers drain a larger portion of the Peninsular Plateau than the west-flowing rivers.

- The east-flowing rivers are more significant for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and drinking water supply in the densely populated regions of the plateau.

- The west-flowing rivers play a vital role in supporting the industrial and agricultural activities in the western part of the plateau.

Both the east-flowing and west-flowing rivers of the Peninsular Plateau are essential for the socio-economic development of the region. They provide water for irrigation, generate hydroelectric power, facilitate transportation, and sustain various ecosystems.