North Carolina sits on the southeastern Atlantic seaboard, bordered by four states—Virginia to the north, Tennessee to the west, Georgia to the southwest, and South Carolina to the south.
To the east, North Carolina has no land borders with other states. Its eastern frontier is defined entirely by the Atlantic Ocean, featuring a long coastline famous for the Outer Banks barrier islands, the Pamlico and Albemarle Sounds, and the Cape Fear River estuary.
This coastal position has defined the state's history, economy, and culture—from colonial maritime trade and piracy to modern tourism and military installations. The lack of an eastern state neighbor means North Carolina serves as a gateway between the interior South and the Atlantic world.