Vegetation of the Texas North Central Plains

1. Grasslands (Prairies)

Dominated by tall and mid-grasses: little bluestem, big bluestem, switchgrass, Indian grass. Habitat for bison, pronghorn, prairie dogs.

2. Oak Woodlands

Scattered live oak, post oak, blackjack oak. Provide shade, nesting, acorns for wildlife.

3. Riparian Forests

Along waterways: cottonwoods, willows, elms, pecans. Critical for fish, birds, aquatic species.

4. Mesquite Savanna

Southern areas: scattered mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) with deep roots accessing groundwater.

5. Bottomland Hardwood Forests

Low-lying river areas: pecan, cottonwood, willow, ash. Support deer, squirrels, raccoons, diverse birds.

This mosaic creates a rich ecosystem across the region.

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