What dominates landscape?

Geology is the study of the Earth's materials, structure, and processes. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including the formation of rocks and minerals, the history of the Earth's climate, and the processes that shape the Earth's surface. Geology plays a vital role in understanding the landscape, as it helps to explain the formation of mountains, valleys, rivers, and other features.

Geomorphology

Geomorphology is the study of the Earth's surface features and the processes that shape them. Geomorphologists use a variety of tools and techniques to study the landscape, including maps, aerial photographs, and satellite imagery. They also conduct field studies to observe the processes that are at work in shaping the landscape.

Hydrology

Hydrology is the study of water and its movement through the environment. Hydrologists study a variety of topics, including the flow of water in rivers and streams, the storage of water in lakes and aquifers, and the evaporation of water from the land surface. Hydrology plays a vital role in understanding the landscape, as it helps to explain the formation of wetlands, floodplains, and other water-related features.

Ecology

Ecology is the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment. Ecologists study a variety of topics, including the distribution of plants and animals, the food webs that connect them, and the effects of human activities on the environment. Ecology plays a vital role in understanding the landscape, as it helps to explain the distribution of different plant and animal communities and the ways in which they interact with each other.