* Economy: Agriculture, based on large plantations worked by slaves
* Society: White planters at the top, followed by free white farmers and then slaves
* Politics: Dominated by the planter class, which supported slavery and states' rights
* Religion: Predominantly Protestant, with a strong evangelical tradition
* Culture: Blend of English and African traditions
North Carolina
* Economy: More diversified than South Carolina, with agriculture, manufacturing, and trade
* Society: More egalitarian than South Carolina, with a larger middle class and a smaller slave population
* Politics: More moderate than South Carolina, with a stronger tradition of compromise between slaveholders and non-slaveholders
* Religion: Predominantly Protestant, but with a more diverse mix of denominations
* Culture: Blend of English, Scottish, and German traditions
Differences
The most obvious difference between South Carolina and North Carolina was their economies. South Carolina was a plantation state, while North Carolina had a more diversified economy. This difference led to different social structures, political systems, and cultures in the two states.
South Carolina's plantation economy created a society that was sharply divided between the planter class and the slaves. The planters were a small minority of the population, but they controlled most of the wealth and power. The slaves were the vast majority of the population, but they had no rights and were treated as property.
North Carolina's more diversified economy led to a more egalitarian society. The middle class was larger in North Carolina than in South Carolina, and the slave population was smaller. This made for a more moderate political system in North Carolina, with a stronger tradition of compromise between slaveholders and non-slaveholders.
Finally, the different economies and social structures of South Carolina and North Carolina led to different cultures in the two states. South Carolina had a more aristocratic culture, while North Carolina had a more democratic culture.