- Temperate forests: These forests are found in the eastern and southern regions of the state and are characterized by a mix of deciduous trees such as oaks, maples, and hickories. Common animals found in these forests include white-tailed deer, raccoons, squirrels, and a variety of songbirds.
- Grasslands: Grasslands are found in the western and central regions of the state and are dominated by tall grasses and wildflowers. Common animals found in these grasslands include bison, pronghorns, prairie dogs, and various bird species such as meadowlarks and bobolinks.
- Wetlands: Wetlands are found throughout the state and include marshes, swamps, and bogs. These areas are characterized by high moisture levels and support a diverse range of plant and animal life. Common animals found in wetlands include frogs, turtles, waterfowl, and wading birds.
- Lakes and rivers: Ohio has a number of lakes and rivers, which provide important habitats for aquatic species. Common animals found in these aquatic ecosystems include fish such as bass, walleye, and trout, as well as turtles, frogs, and various waterfowl species.
Additionally, Ohio is home to a variety of other wildlife, including:
- Mammals: White-tailed deer, raccoons, squirrels, foxes, coyotes, bobcats, black bears, and more
- Birds: Cardinals, blue jays, robins, woodpeckers, hawks, owls, and more
- Reptiles and amphibians: Snakes, turtles, lizards, frogs, and salamanders
- Fish: Bass, walleye, trout, catfish, sunfish, and more
- Invertebrates: Insects, spiders, worms, and more