Key Facts About the Appalachian Region: Geography, Geology, Ecology, Culture

Geography

• ~2,400‑mile range from Newfoundland to Alabama.
• Three sub‑regions: Northern, Central, Southern.
• Highest peak: Mount Mitchell (6,684 ft).
• Appalachian Trail spans the entire length.

Geology

• Formed ~480 Ma by tectonic collision.
• Rocks: Granite, sandstone, shale.
• Heavily eroded by glaciers and rivers.

Ecology

• Diverse forests: Oak, maple, hickory.
• Wildlife: Deer, black bear, bobcat, salamanders.

Culture

• Rich heritage: Music, dance, crafts.
• Historic sites: Biltmore Estate, Great Smoky Mountains NP.