The tragedy of the Holocaust originated in Germany. In the German capital today stands the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, a somber, abstract monument that commemorates this dark chapter of history. The monument is actually a series 2,700 slabs of concrete of varying shapes, sizes, and angles. Visitors can walk freely among paths between the slabs. Their meaning is left open to interpretation, encouraging visitors to reflect privately on the tragedy.
This famous Indian landmark was built in 1648, commissioned by Shah Jahan to memorialize his wife. Its architecture draws on classical Muslim aesthetics, including an arabesque structure, minarets, and onion-shaped domes. The garden includes reflecting pools. Additionally, there is a flower-patterned mausoleum and designs featuring rare gems and elegant calligraphy.
Stonehenge is a mysterious, imposing monument built by ancient people in England about 5,000 years ago. It comprises two circular patterns of massive stone structures. Historians continue to debate the purpose and origin of Stonehenge, though the consensus is that it was constructed by the Druids.
The ancient Sphinx in Giza, Egypt stands guard next to the ancient pyramids. Comprising the body of a lion and the head of a king or humanesque god, the Sphinx represents wisdom and strength. It is 150 feet long. Though parts of the Sphinx have eroded over the centuries, it remains a source of wonder for modern-day visitors.
